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Question

A garden walkway is to be paved with 2,500 rhombus-shaped stone slabs, each having diagonals of 50 cm and 35 cm. What is the total cost of polishing the walkway if the rate is ₹5 per square meter. Also, if an additional 6.25 m² of area is added so that the walkway becomes a square-shaped courtyard, what will be the side of this square courtyard?

The correct answer is
₹1093.75, 15 meters

Calculating Walkway Polishing Cost

First, find the area of a single rhombus slab.

  • Diagonals: $d_1 = 50 \text{ cm} = 0.50 \text{ m}$, $d_2 = 35 \text{ cm} = 0.35 \text{ m}$
  • Area of one slab = $\frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2$
  • Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50 \text{ m} \times 0.35 \text{ m} = 0.0875 \text{ m}^2$

Next, calculate the total area of the walkway using all 2,500 slabs.

  • Total Area = Number of slabs $\times$ Area of one slab
  • Total Area = $2,500 \times 0.0875 \text{ m}^2 = 218.75 \text{ m}^2$

Then, calculate the total cost of polishing.

  • Polishing Rate = ₹5 per m²
  • Total Cost = Total Area $\times$ Rate
  • Total Cost = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 \times ₹5/\text{m}^2 = ₹1093.75$

Finding Square Courtyard Side

Calculate the total area of the courtyard after adding the extra area.

  • Total Courtyard Area = Walkway Area + Additional Area
  • Total Courtyard Area = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 + 6.25 \text{ m}^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$

Determine the side length of the square courtyard.

  • Let the side length be 's'.
  • Area of square = $s^2$
  • $s^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$
  • $s = \sqrt{225 \text{ m}^2} = 15 \text{ m}$

The total cost of polishing is ₹1093.75, and the side of the square courtyard is 15 meters.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. The areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboidal tank are 3 m 2, 12 m 2 and 16 m 2. the capacity of the tank, in litres, is:

  2. Volume of a cuboid is 4800 cm 3. If the height of this cuboid is 20 cm, then what will be the area of the base of cuboid ?

  3. Two similar cubes have heights of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. If the capacity of the smaller cube is 80 cm 3, what is the capacity of the bigger cube (in cm 3)?

  4. Three circles of radius 7 cm are kept touching each other. The string is tightly tied around these three circles. What is the length of the string?

  5. Three circles of radius 6 cm are kept touching each other. The string is tightly tied around these three circles. What is the length of the string?

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