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Question

A garden walkway is to be paved with 2,500 rhombus-shaped stone slabs, each having diagonals of 50 cm and 35 cm. What is the total cost of polishing the walkway if the rate is ₹5 per square meter. Also, if an additional 6.25 m² of area is added so that the walkway becomes a square-shaped courtyard, what will be the side of this square courtyard?

The correct answer is
₹1093.75, 15 meters

Calculating Walkway Polishing Cost

First, find the area of a single rhombus slab.

  • Diagonals: $d_1 = 50 \text{ cm} = 0.50 \text{ m}$, $d_2 = 35 \text{ cm} = 0.35 \text{ m}$
  • Area of one slab = $\frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2$
  • Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50 \text{ m} \times 0.35 \text{ m} = 0.0875 \text{ m}^2$

Next, calculate the total area of the walkway using all 2,500 slabs.

  • Total Area = Number of slabs $\times$ Area of one slab
  • Total Area = $2,500 \times 0.0875 \text{ m}^2 = 218.75 \text{ m}^2$

Then, calculate the total cost of polishing.

  • Polishing Rate = ₹5 per m²
  • Total Cost = Total Area $\times$ Rate
  • Total Cost = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 \times ₹5/\text{m}^2 = ₹1093.75$

Finding Square Courtyard Side

Calculate the total area of the courtyard after adding the extra area.

  • Total Courtyard Area = Walkway Area + Additional Area
  • Total Courtyard Area = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 + 6.25 \text{ m}^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$

Determine the side length of the square courtyard.

  • Let the side length be 's'.
  • Area of square = $s^2$
  • $s^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$
  • $s = \sqrt{225 \text{ m}^2} = 15 \text{ m}$

The total cost of polishing is ₹1093.75, and the side of the square courtyard is 15 meters.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. In a circular garden of radius 15 m, a path of 2 m wide has to be made inside the garden at the rate of ₹ 24 per sq. m. The cost of making the path is: (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\) )

  2. A hollow cylinder with outer radius 4 cm and height 2 cm is made up of 1 cm thick metal sheet. What is the volume of metal used? (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  3. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are in the ratio 4 : 3. If the cost of cultivating the field at 2 per m 2is 600, then the length of the field is:

  4. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 5632 m3. If the diameter of its base is 8 m, what is the depth of the cylindrical tank? (Use π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  5. Find the surface area of a sphere whose diameter is equal to 28 cm.

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