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Question

A garden walkway is to be paved with 2,500 rhombus-shaped stone slabs, each having diagonals of 50 cm and 35 cm. What is the total cost of polishing the walkway if the rate is ₹5 per square meter. Also, if an additional 6.25 m² of area is added so that the walkway becomes a square-shaped courtyard, what will be the side of this square courtyard?

The correct answer is
₹1093.75, 15 meters

Calculating Walkway Polishing Cost

First, find the area of a single rhombus slab.

  • Diagonals: $d_1 = 50 \text{ cm} = 0.50 \text{ m}$, $d_2 = 35 \text{ cm} = 0.35 \text{ m}$
  • Area of one slab = $\frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2$
  • Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50 \text{ m} \times 0.35 \text{ m} = 0.0875 \text{ m}^2$

Next, calculate the total area of the walkway using all 2,500 slabs.

  • Total Area = Number of slabs $\times$ Area of one slab
  • Total Area = $2,500 \times 0.0875 \text{ m}^2 = 218.75 \text{ m}^2$

Then, calculate the total cost of polishing.

  • Polishing Rate = ₹5 per m²
  • Total Cost = Total Area $\times$ Rate
  • Total Cost = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 \times ₹5/\text{m}^2 = ₹1093.75$

Finding Square Courtyard Side

Calculate the total area of the courtyard after adding the extra area.

  • Total Courtyard Area = Walkway Area + Additional Area
  • Total Courtyard Area = $218.75 \text{ m}^2 + 6.25 \text{ m}^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$

Determine the side length of the square courtyard.

  • Let the side length be 's'.
  • Area of square = $s^2$
  • $s^2 = 225 \text{ m}^2$
  • $s = \sqrt{225 \text{ m}^2} = 15 \text{ m}$

The total cost of polishing is ₹1093.75, and the side of the square courtyard is 15 meters.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. A solid cube is painted yellow, blue and black such that opposite faces are of same colour. The cube is then cut into 36 cubes of two different sizes such that 32 cubes are small and the other four cubes are Big. None of the faces of the bigger cubes is painted blue. How many cubes have only one face painted?

  2. A and B are two heavy steel blocks. If B is placed on the top of A, the weight increases by 60%. How much weight will reduce with respect to the total weight of A and B, if B is removed from the top of A?

  3. A gardener increased the area of his rectangular garden by increasing its length by 40% and decreasing its width by 20%. The area of the new garden

  4. A village having a population of 4000 requires 150 liters of water per head per day. It has a tank measuring 20 m x 15 m x 6 m. The water of this tank will last for

  5. The centroid of an equilateral triangle ABC is G. If AB is 6 cms, the length of AG is

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