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Question

A doctor treats both physical symptoms and emotional stress in a patient, believing that the mind and body affect each other. Which theory does this approach best reflect?

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RRB Paramedical 2025 Nursing Superintendent Question Paper PDF (12-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Dualism

A clinician who treats both bodily complaints and mental stress and sees each as influencing the other follows a mind-body view of persons.

In philosophy this stance is dualism — the mind and body are distinct realities that interact.

Materialism holds that only matter exists and reduces mental states to brain states; eliminative materialism goes further and denies mental states; behaviourism explains mental life only through observed behaviour — none match the stated view.

Hence, Dualism.

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