A Class-A pan was setup adjacent to a lake for measuring evaporation losses in the lake. The depth of water in the pan at the beginning of a certain week was $250 \text{ mm}$. In that week, there was a rainfall event with $10 \text{ mm}$ depth. Water depth in the pan at the end of the week was $240 \text{ mm}$. The pan coefficient is $0.8$.
The estimated lake evaporation during the week was _________ mm (an integer value).
This problem involves calculating lake evaporation using measurements from a Class-A evaporation pan and applying a pan coefficient.
First, determine the actual evaporation from the pan ($E_P$). The change in water level accounts for both evaporation and rainfall.
Change in pan water level: $\Delta h = \text{Initial Depth} - \text{Final Depth}$
$\Delta h = 250 \text{ mm} - 240 \text{ mm} = 10 \text{ mm}$
The pan evaporation is calculated using the relationship:
$E_P - \text{Rainfall} = \Delta h$
Substituting the known values:
$E_P - 10 \text{ mm} = 10 \text{ mm}$
Solving for $E_P$:
$E_P = 10 \text{ mm} + 10 \text{ mm} = 20 \text{ mm}$
Next, estimate the lake evaporation ($E_L$) using the calculated pan evaporation ($E_P$) and the given pan coefficient ($K_P$).
Formula: $E_L = K_P \times E_P$
Substituting the values:
$E_L = 0.8 \times 20 \text{ mm}$
$E_L = 16 \text{ mm}$
The estimated lake evaporation for the week is 16 mm.