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Question

A child can ride a tricycle, hop on one foot but cannot skip. He uses alternate feet while going downstairs. Which one of the following motor skills should he be able to perform at this developmental level ?

The correct answer is
Copy a cross

Motor Skill Development Milestones

The question asks to identify a motor skill appropriate for a child with specific abilities. Let's analyze the child's skills and compare them to typical developmental milestones.

Gross Motor Skill Assessment

The child can:
  • Ride a tricycle
  • Hop on one foot
  • Use alternate feet downstairs
These abilities, especially hopping and alternating feet on stairs, generally indicate a developmental age of 4 to 5 years.

Fine Motor Skill Comparison

The options represent fine motor or visual-motor skills:
  • Copying a triangle
  • Copying a cross
  • Building a gate with blocks
  • Copying a rectangle
We compare these to the child's estimated age range (4-5 years).

Developmental Age for Fine Motor Skills

Typical ages for mastering these skills:
  • Copying a cross: 3-4 years
  • Copying a triangle: 4-5 years
  • Building a gate with blocks: 4-5 years
  • Copying a rectangle: 5-6 years
A child aged 4-5 years, capable of advanced gross motor skills, would be expected to have mastered the earlier fine motor skill of copying a cross. While copying a triangle and building a gate are also possible, copying a cross is a foundational skill that should precede these. The child should be able to perform the skill of copying a cross.
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Important Questions from Growth and Development

  1. Which one of the following figures should a five year old developmentally normal child be able to draw?

  2. Till what age should corrected age be used (rather than chronological age) for the development assessment of babies born preterm?

  3. A pre-school boy can go upstairs on alternate feet and has also started copying a circle. How many blocks should he be able to build a tower with, without toppling over?

  4. A 12 year old child presents with delayed puberty and delayed bone age. His growth records reveal that he was growing normally till 1 year of age, after which both his height and weight fell to below the third centile for age. Subsequently, he continued to grow below the third centile with normal height velocity. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  5. Which of the following developmental skills will you expect a child to have acquired by 9 months?

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