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Question

A car of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest under a constant force F. After traveling a distance d, what is the kinetic energy of the car?

The correct answer is

F × d

To determine the kinetic energy of the car after traveling a distance d, we start by considering the work-energy principle, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. The formula for work done is:

Work done (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d)

This means that the work done by the force F in moving the car over a distance d equals the car's kinetic energy at that point, since the car starts from rest, and potential energy changes are not considered here.

Kinetic Energy (KE) = F × d

Thus, the kinetic energy of the car after traveling the distance d is given by the formula F × d.

This corresponds to the answer, which is F × d.

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Important Questions from Work and Kinetic Energy

  1. To move an object on a horizontal table, one needs to apply:

  2. If ‘A’ stands for ‘−’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘+’, what will come in place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following equation?

    23 D 18 C 3 B 5 A 17 = ?

  3. Two objects A and B of different masses have same momentum, which one will have more kinetic energy, if mass of A is more than the mass of B?
  4. A body of mass 10 kg is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 10 m/s. How much potential energy will be possessed by the body when it reaches the maximum height? (Take $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$)
  5. A car has a mass of 120 kg. How much work must be done to raise its speed from 72 km/h to 108 km/h?
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