All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

A, B, L, M, S, T and Z are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Only four people sit between M and T when counted from the right of M. M sits third to the left of L. S sits third to the left of Z. B is an immediate neighbour of both T and L. How many people sit between A and B when counted from the right of A?

The correct answer is
2

This problem involves a logical reasoning puzzle where we need to determine the seating arrangement of 7 people around a circular table based on given clues and then answer a specific question about the arrangement.

Understanding the Constraints

We have 7 people: A, B, L, M, S, T, and Z, all sitting around a circular table facing the center. Let's break down the clues:

  • Clue 1: Only four people sit between M and T when counted from the right of M.
  • Clue 2: M sits third to the left of L.
  • Clue 3: S sits third to the left of Z.
  • Clue 4: B is an immediate neighbour of both T and L.

Step-by-Step Arrangement

Let's denote the positions around the table as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in a clockwise direction.

  1. Using Clue 1: "Only four people sit between M and T when counted from the right of M." If we start at M and move clockwise (to the right), we count four people, and the next person is T. This means M and T are separated by 4 people in one direction and 1 person in the other direction. Let's place M at position 1. Moving right (clockwise): M (pos 1), Person 1, Person 2, Person 3, Person 4, T (pos 6). So, T is at position 6. The arrangement looks like: M, _, _, _, _, T, _. (Positions: 1=M, 2=?, 3=?, 4=?, 5=?, 6=T, 7=?).
  2. Using Clue 2: "M sits third to the left of L." Since they face the center, 'left' means counter-clockwise. So, L is third clockwise from M. Starting from M (pos 1): M (pos 1), pos 2, pos 3, L (pos 4). Thus, L is at position 4. The arrangement is now: M, _, _, L, _, T, _. (Positions: 1=M, 2=?, 3=?, 4=L, 5=?, 6=T, 7=?).
  3. Using Clue 4: "B is an immediate neighbour of both T and L." L is at position 4 and T is at position 6. The neighbours of L are positions 3 and 5. The neighbours of T are positions 5 and 7. The common neighbour is position 5. Therefore, B must be at position 5. The arrangement is: M, _, _, L, B, T, _. (Positions: 1=M, 2=?, 3=?, 4=L, 5=B, 6=T, 7=?).
  4. Using Clue 3: "S sits third to the left of Z." This means Z is third clockwise from S (S, Person 1, Person 2, Z). We have empty seats at positions 2, 3, and 7. Let's test the possibilities for S and Z:
    • If S is at 2, Z would be at 5. But B is at 5. Not possible.
    • If S is at 3, Z would be at 6. But T is at 6. Not possible.
    • If S is at 7, Z would be at 3. (Counter-clockwise from Z (pos 3): pos 2, pos 1, pos 7. So Z is third clockwise from S). This fits!
    So, S is at position 7 and Z is at position 3. The arrangement is: M, _, Z, L, B, T, S. (Positions: 1=M, 2=?, 3=Z, 4=L, 5=B, 6=T, 7=S).
  5. Placing the last person: The only remaining person is A, and the only remaining seat is position 2.

Final Seating Arrangement

The final arrangement clockwise is: M, A, Z, L, B, T, S.

Positions:

  • Position 1: M
  • Position 2: A
  • Position 3: Z
  • Position 4: L
  • Position 5: B
  • Position 6: T
  • Position 7: S

Answering the Question

The question asks: "How many people sit between A and B when counted from the right of A?"

  • A is at position 2.
  • B is at position 5.
  • Counting from the right (clockwise) of A:
  • A (pos 2) -> Z (pos 3) -> L (pos 4) -> B (pos 5).
  • The people between A and B in this direction are Z and L.
  • There are 2 people between A and B when counted from the right of A.
Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Seating arrangement

  1. Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order). A is sitting second to the right of E. Only one person is sitting between D and A. B is sitting third to the right of G. F is an immediate neighbour of B. How many people are sitting between D and E when counted from the left of E?

  2. Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are sitting around a circular table, facing the center (but not necessarily in the same order). C is sitting to the immediate right of E. D is sitting third to the left of C. A is the immediate neighbor of B and C. F is not the immediate neighbor of E. What is the position of G with respect to A?

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order).

    P is sitting to the immediate right of V and third to the left of U.

    S is sitting fourth to the right of Q, who is not an immediate neighbour of P and T.

    Q is sitting to the second right of U.

    R is sitting to the immediate right of Q and second to the left of P.

    How many people are sitting between R and T when counted from the left of T?

  4. Rajan, Pragyan, Kamal, Sachin, Ashok, Narendra, and Laksh are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order).

    Rajan sits 3rd to the right of Narendra. Kamal sits 2nd to the right of Rajan.

    Ashok is an immediate neighbour of Narendra. Pragyan sits to the immediate right of Sachin.

    Who is sitting 3rd to the left of Narendra?

  5. P got married 15 years ago. Today her age is 135 times her age at the time of her marriage. At present her son’s age is 1⁄5 of her age. What was her son’s age 4 years ago as a fraction of P’s age at that time?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App