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Question

A, B and C together can complete a certain work in 54 days. B and C together can complete the same work in 56 days. B is 75% more efficient than A. A, B and C work together for 52 days. B alone will complete the remaining work in:

The correct answer is
32 days

Solving Work Efficiency Problem for A, B, and C

1. Calculate Individual Work Rates

Let the total amount of work be represented by units. We find the least common multiple (LCM) of the days given for combined work to establish a common unit base.

LCM of 54 and 56 is 1512 units. This is the total work.

  • Rate of A, B, and C working together:

    $ \text{Rate}_{(A+B+C)} = \frac{1512 \text{ units}}{54 \text{ days}} = 28 \text{ units/day} $

  • Rate of B and C working together:

    $ \text{Rate}_{(B+C)} = \frac{1512 \text{ units}}{56 \text{ days}} = 27 \text{ units/day} $

  • Calculate Rate of A:

    $ \text{Rate}_{(A)} = \text{Rate}_{(A+B+C)} - \text{Rate}_{(B+C)} = 28 - 27 = 1 \text{ unit/day} $

2. Determine B's Work Rate using Efficiency

B is 75% more efficient than A. This means B's rate is A's rate plus 75% of A's rate.

  • Efficiency calculation:

    $ \text{Rate}_{(B)} = \text{Rate}_{(A)} \times (1 + 0.75) = \text{Rate}_{(A)} \times 1.75 = \text{Rate}_{(A)} \times \frac{7}{4} $

  • Substitute Rate of A:

    $ \text{Rate}_{(B)} = 1 \text{ unit/day} \times \frac{7}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \text{ units/day} $

3. Calculate Work Done and Remaining Work

A, B, and C work together for 52 days. Calculate the work completed during this period.

  • Work done in 52 days:

    $ \text{Work done} = \text{Rate}_{(A+B+C)} \times \text{Days} = 28 \text{ units/day} \times 52 \text{ days} = 1456 \text{ units} $

  • Calculate remaining work:

    $ \text{Remaining Work} = \text{Total Work} - \text{Work done} = 1512 \text{ units} - 1456 \text{ units} = 56 \text{ units} $

4. Calculate Time for B to Complete Remaining Work

Find how many days B will take to complete the remaining 56 units of work, using B's calculated work rate.

  • Time calculation:

    $ \text{Days for B} = \frac{\text{Remaining Work}}{\text{Rate}_{(B)}} = \frac{56 \text{ units}}{\frac{7}{4} \text{ units/day}} $

    $ \text{Days for B} = 56 \times \frac{4}{7} = 8 \times 4 = 32 \text{ days} $

B alone will complete the remaining work in 32 days.

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Important Questions from Time and work

  1. A person can complete 20% of work in 8 days and another person y can complete 25% of the same work in 6 days. If they work together, in how many days will 40% of the work be completed?

  2. P works thrice as fast as Q, whereas P and Q together can work four times as fast as R. If P, Q and R together work on a job, in what ratio should they share the earnings?

  3. There are three pillars X, Y and Z of different heights. Three spiders A, B and C start to climb on these pillars simultaneously. In one chance, A climbs on X by 6 cm but slips down 1 cm. B climbs on Y by 7 cm but slips down 3 cm. C climbs on Z by 6.5 cm but slips down 2 cm. If each of them requires 40 chances to reach the top of the pillars, what is the height of the shortest pillar?

  4. There is an order of 19000 quantity of a particular product from a customer. The firm produces 1000 quantity of that product per out of which 5% are unfit for sale. In how many days will the order be completed?

  5. Ram and Shyam work on a job together for four days and complete 60% of it. Ram takes leave then and Shyam works for eight more days to complete the job. How long would Ram take to complete the entire job alone?

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