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Question

\(\underbrace {{\rm{a}} + {\rm{a}} + {\rm{a}} + \ldots + {\rm{a}}}_{{\rm{n\;times}}} = {{\rm{a}}^2}{\rm{b\;}}\) and \(\underbrace {{\rm{b}} + {\rm{b}} + {\rm{b}} + \ldots + {\rm{b}}}_{{\rm{m\;times}}} = {\rm{a}}{{\rm{b}}^2}\), where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑛 and 𝑚 are natural numbers. What is the value of

\(\left( {\underbrace {{\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + \ldots + {\rm{m}}}_{{\rm{n\;times}}}} \right)\left( {\underbrace {{\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + \ldots + {\rm{n}}}_{{\rm{m\;times}}}} \right)?\)

The correct answer is

a4 b4

Algebraic Expression Analysis

The problem asks us to find the value of a complex expression given two initial equations involving sums of natural numbers. We need to simplify the given equations first to find relationships between the variables \({\rm{a}}\), \({\rm{b}}\), \({\rm{n}}\), and \({\rm{m}}\).

Understanding Given Equations

Let's break down the two equations provided:

  1. The first equation is \(\underbrace {{\rm{a}} + {\rm{a}} + {\rm{a}} + \ldots + {\rm{a}}}_{{\rm{n\;times}}} = {{\rm{a}}^2}{\rm{b}}\).
  2. The second equation is \(\underbrace {{\rm{b}} + {\rm{b}} + {\rm{b}} + \ldots + {\rm{b}}}_{{\rm{m\;times}}} = {\rm{a}}{{\rm{b}}^2}\).

Here, \({\rm{a}}\), \({\rm{b}}\), \({\rm{n}}\) and \({\rm{m}}\) are natural numbers. This means they are positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...).

Simplifying Initial Equations

Equation 1 Simplification

The sum of \({\rm{a}}\) added \({\rm{n}}\) times can be written as \({\rm{n}} \times {\rm{a}}\) or \({\rm{na}}\). So, the first equation becomes:

\[ {\rm{na}} = {{\rm{a}}^2}{\rm{b}} \]

Since \({\rm{a}}\) is a natural number, \({\rm{a}} \neq 0\). We can divide both sides of the equation by \({\rm{a}}\):

\[ {\rm{n}} = {\rm{ab}} \quad \text{(Equation A)} \]

Equation 2 Simplification

Similarly, the sum of \({\rm{b}}\) added \({\rm{m}}\) times can be written as \({\rm{m}} \times {\rm{b}}\) or \({\rm{mb}}\). So, the second equation becomes:

\[ {\rm{mb}} = {\rm{a}}{{\rm{b}}^2} \]

Since \({\rm{b}}\) is a natural number, \({\rm{b}} \neq 0\). We can divide both sides of the equation by \({\rm{b}}\):

\[ {\rm{m}} = {\rm{ab}} \quad \text{(Equation B)} \]

Relating the Variables

From Equation A and Equation B, we observe a significant relationship:

  • \({\rm{n}} = {\rm{ab}}\)
  • \({\rm{m}} = {\rm{ab}}\)

This implies that \({\rm{n}} = {\rm{m}}\).

Calculating the Final Expression

We need to find the value of the expression \(\left( {\underbrace {{\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + \ldots + {\rm{m}}}_{{\rm{n\;times}}}} \right)\left( {\underbrace {{\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + \ldots + {\rm{n}}}_{{\rm{m\;times}}}} \right)\).

Let's simplify each part of the product:

  • The first part, \(\underbrace {{\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + {\rm{m}} + \ldots + {\rm{m}}}_{{\rm{n\;times}}}\), is \({\rm{m}}\) added \({\rm{n}}\) times, which equals \({\rm{n}} \times {\rm{m}}\) or \({\rm{nm}}\).
  • The second part, \(\underbrace {{\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + {\rm{n}} + \ldots + {\rm{n}}}_{{\rm{m\;times}}}\), is \({\rm{n}}\) added \({\rm{m}}\) times, which equals \({\rm{m}} \times {\rm{n}}\) or \({\rm{mn}}\).

So, the entire expression becomes:

\[ \left( {{\rm{nm}}} \right)\left( {{\rm{mn}}} \right) = \left( {{\rm{nm}}} \right)^2 \]

Now, substitute the values of \({\rm{n}}\) and \({\rm{m}}\) we found from Equation A and Equation B:

  • Substitute \({\rm{n}} = {\rm{ab}}\)
  • Substitute \({\rm{m}} = {\rm{ab}}\)

\[ \left( {{\rm{nm}}} \right)^2 = \left( \left( {\rm{ab}} \right) \left( {\rm{ab}} \right) \right)^2 \]

First, multiply the terms inside the parentheses:

\[ \left( {\left( {\rm{ab}} \right)\left( {\rm{ab}} \right)} \right) = \left( {{\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}} \cdot {\rm{b}}} \right) = \left( {{{\rm{a}}^2}{{\rm{b}}^2}} \right) \]

Now, square this result:

\[ \left( {{{\rm{a}}^2}{{\rm{b}}^2}} \right)^2 = {{\rm{a}}^{2 \times 2}}{{\rm{b}}^{2 \times 2}} = {{\rm{a}}^4}{{\rm{b}}^4} \]

Therefore, the value of the given expression is \({\rm{a}}^4{{\rm{b}}^4}\).

Conclusion

By simplifying the initial equations, we found that \({\rm{n}} = {\rm{ab}}\) and \({\rm{m}} = {\rm{ab}}\). Substituting these relationships into the target expression, we were able to simplify it down to \({\rm{a}}^4{{\rm{b}}^4}\).

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Important Questions from Verbal Deduction

  1. Two very famous sportsmen Mark and Steve happened to be brothers, and played for country K. Mark teased James, an opponent from country E, “There is no way you are good enough to play for your country.” James replied, “Maybe not, but at least I am the best player in my own family.” Which one of the following can be inferred from this conversation?

  2. “Her _______ should not be confused with miserliness; she is ever willing to assist those in need.”

    The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence is:

  3. Once the team of analysts identifies the problem, we _________ in a better position to comment on the issue.
    Which one of the following choices CANNOT fill the given blank? 

  4. The minister avoided any mention of the issue of women’s reservation in the private sector. He was accused of _____ the issue.

  5. The unruly crowd demanded that the accused be _____________ without trial.

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