23 January, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, is celebrated every year as __________ .
Parakram Diwas
Understanding Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Birth Anniversary
The question asks about the specific name given to the annual celebration of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary, which falls on 23 January.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. His contributions and leadership are widely recognized. To honour his memory and inspire the nation, especially the youth, the Government of India designated his birth anniversary as a special day.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Shaheed Diwas: This day, meaning 'Martyr's Day', is observed on January 30th in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and on March 23rd to commemorate the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.
- Parakram Diwas: This term translates to 'Day of Valour' or 'Day of Courage'. The government announced that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary on 23 January would be celebrated as Parakram Diwas. This name reflects Netaji's indomitable spirit, courage, and contribution to the freedom struggle.
- National Youth Day: This day is celebrated on January 12th each year to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, another influential personality in India's history.
- Hindi Diwas: This day is celebrated on September 14th to promote the Hindi language.
Based on the official declaration and the meaning of the terms, 23 January, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, is celebrated as Parakram Diwas.
Important Dates and Their Significance
| Date | Celebration/Event | Associated Personality/Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 12 January | National Youth Day | Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary |
| 23 January | Parakram Diwas | Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary |
| 30 January | Shaheed Diwas (Martyr's Day) | Mahatma Gandhi's death anniversary |
| 23 March | Shaheed Diwas (Martyr's Day) | Execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru |
| 14 September | Hindi Diwas | Adoption of Hindi as an official language |
Revision Table: Key Indian Days
| Day | Celebrated As | Why it is Celebrated |
|---|---|---|
| January 12 | National Youth Day | Swami Vivekananda Birth Anniversary |
| January 23 | Parakram Diwas | Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Birth Anniversary |
| January 30 | Shaheed Diwas | Mahatma Gandhi Death Anniversary |
| March 23 | Shaheed Diwas | Martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru |
| September 14 | Hindi Diwas | Promotion of Hindi Language |
Additional Information on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a dynamic leader who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. He was known for his uncompromising stance against British rule.
- He was twice elected as the President of the Indian National Congress (in 1938 and 1939).
- He founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning from the Congress presidency.
- He famously organized and led the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) outside India during World War II, with the aim of liberating India from British control with external support.
- His call, "Give me blood and I shall give you freedom!", remains an iconic slogan inspiring patriotism.
- Parakram Diwas celebrates his courage, resilience, and selfless service to the nation.
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