Understanding the Question: The 10th Prime Minister

The question asks to identify the individual who served as the 10th Prime Minister of India, was born in the state of Madhya Pradesh, and whose birthday is observed as “Good Governance Day”.

Let's examine the criteria given in the question:

• He was the 10th Prime Minister of India.
• He was born in Madhya Pradesh.
• His Birthday is celebrated as “Good Governance Day”.

Analyzing the Options

We need to check which of the given options fits all three conditions.

• Arjun Singh: Arjun Singh was a prominent Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Governor of Punjab, and a Union Minister. He was born in Madhya Pradesh. However, he never served as the Prime Minister of India.
• Chandrasekhar: Chandrasekhar served as the 8th Prime Minister of India from 1990 to 1991. He was born in Uttar Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh.
• Atal Bihari Vajpayee: Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a highly respected Indian statesman. He served as the 10th Prime Minister of India for a short period in 1996 and then for a full term from 1998 to 2004. He was born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, which is in the state of Madhya Pradesh. His birthday, December 25th, was declared as “Good Governance Day” by the Government of India in 2014.
• Shankar Dayal Sharma: Shankar Dayal Sharma served as the 9th President of India. Prior to that, he was the Chief Minister of Bhopal State, a Union Minister, and a Governor. He was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. However, he served as President, not Prime Minister.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 10th Prime Minister of India.
• He was born in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
• His Birthday (December 25th) is celebrated as “Good Governance Day”.

All three conditions mentioned in the question are met by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.